三中全会中实惠提问|要对情况挑站，国内加工该怎样维持竞争与合作力？——2017两会国内成本问答题之四
zhizuojishuyeshiquanguoshehuijingjifazhandejichu。2018zhijinyilai，woguogongyishehuijingjifazhanhuinuanwenzhongyoujin，༺dankandaishichangyounandudeguojilianmengqingkuang、“guagouduanlian”dewaibulianjietiaozhanxing，guanyu “zhizuoyelianqianyi”“quanguozhizuojishuyouquedianbuhui”dengpeiyin🌃yigejing。
5ritiqingyantaodebumenzuoyetongjizhong，“qiangliewenbutuijindangjinhuawenhuachanyetizhijichujianshe，jiasutuijinbuduanfazhanxinzhishengchanli”weiyu202lijingsinianbumenzuoyechengjiushouge，huanjieyalilewen🌜dingzhuqipiantishihuizhijideganshouwangluoxinhao。
congjiancejieguoliangmingdexinduifangxincuoshi，daodaibiaorenchangwuweiyuan、changjiayanjiuzhedengzaocheng de zhuangxiuanligushishipinhezhuanyejishushendujiedu，zaidaogeweizaibucuodeqingjiaomingque，jigeweiduizhongyingzaobaochilianghaoliangxingshichangjingzhengli，tuidongwenyingweilaifazhanyougengjiaꦯdeqingxidejiedujiaowang。
面向变革时代，危机感足塑性强
fanfuyanjundewaibujiegoushengtaihuanjingxia，quanguoshengchanjiagongyeshangjialishizoushitubaoshouqinglai。
“geweibaozheng zhizaoyechanpinrencaokongqi、bujinqudongqixitongdedengguochanhua，zhengcujinhaishangbuyutuofusudukuai🍸，tigaoxianggangguojixingyeshichangyongyoulv。”dalianxinsongchanpinrenzhudonghuagufenzongbuyoujuxianzongbushouxizongcaizhangjindaibiaozheyongzishenyewuanlifenxiangzhengshi，zaibijiaoluohouwaiguoyongyueshejidechanpinrenxingyelingyu，baneizaijiyiwolao、liutongyelianzuoquan，“suiranzhandifengyun，yidinghuiwenbutuijinxiangshang”。
zheigeshichangjiabojixingyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshihuarenzhizaochuduiyutiaozhandegoule。
wangri5nian，shijiefenweifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhishenghuo、daguojiadiquliangxingjingzhengjiliedengchongjiligengjiaxianzhu，fazhanqushiguojiadiquguojiadiqudazaoyeliuru，baxi、♒xinanyadengditiaojianxingkuaisudefazhanqushi，liangxingjingzhengjiliebuduandejihua。xuduoshishishizhangqicunzai、bunengduozhedexianshixing。suoyi，changshuaiguodazao、changshuaiguotiaojianxingdelundiaozaluanzaizhei꧑qizhong，shisuoxuzuoyidunbianzhengfenxiangde。
huiyingtiaozhansai、gongjianzhankenan，zhongguodadazaofuwuyezhanbi、maoyifuwuzhanbiquebaoleliangdeqiadangbeizeng，kongﷺzhishiyangsuoyouquandezongxianganquan。
juguanlianguojiajiweifuzarenqu“kezhangjiedian”shangle🔜jie，202jinian，guoneirenhehuagongyecengjiazhixiangjinsishiwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaochangyemianjijianduanxing18nianjushijiejishouge。
“dangdaihuagongyetixizhongjichujianshenadezhuyaoxiankuang”“yibufen💫renzhongdiangongyebuduanchuangxinchengjikedadaoquanqiuweixianjinjibie”……shizhengfushiqingyijianshudeyikuanxingbiaoda，tutuxianchulieqiangzhizuodeshenhoubufa。
zhenchuxianleruguowaimeitisuochengde“gongyelianyidongchao”ma？
wufabochi，shoufeiyongdengyuanඣzezuoyong，gezhonglaozuomijiduxingcaipindeyanfazhuanhuanꩲdaogezhongguo。keshi，kenengzhonghuayicengcifangdaoshijieshidajiazhilianrenwufenpei，congerdaozhiyubuduodanweichechuzhonghuayoutuihuiqu，huorengxuzheipianhuaguowaiguoliangjianchangpin。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuguanjiandiankanzuochanpinhuakaifaqushi，yedelejiedaozheidangzhonggongyekaifadecongkeguanyouyuanze，wodegong🔯yeqingshaodengzhuanxingshengjichengshengjichengzhongzhongzaoexingjingzhengyoushi。”taihexincaiqungufeichangyouxianjigoujianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquantixianyihuaxianyelizishuo，guranshaoshugongzuoguanjiandianzhuanzou，danchanpinhuakoujianzhiqingshaodengtiba。202liangnianduo，zhongguodalugaodexingnengxianweicailiaochannengzhanzhongguoshangdebizhongzenmesuankechaoguoqifenqiyi，202liangnianduochukoumaoyiehuanbidezengjialvdezengjia14.4%。
quanweijigouzhengfubumenshujukuzhangxian，xianjinzai500zhongshouyaochanyehuopinshebeizhong，dongbeidiquyouwuchengyi🍸neihuopinshebeishengchuchanliangpaimingdigaodushou，getigusuanji、zhinengshouji、taiyangxuenengchongdianbandengpici⛄juedingxinghuopinshebeishengchuchanliangzhangaoduerfenzhiyiyinei。zhizaochangyetouziguimozhangaoduzhanbibudiyu30%。
xiandaihuazhizuoyejiadaqushi，jianggaoxinjishushengchanyehuashuipingzhizuoyeshengchanyehualianjinmeiyibujuzhong。4wuleizhengfudiquxiandaihuazhizuoyejiqunshi、178jiazhengfudiqugaoxinjishuquconghengpuzhuang，julianyidaqun。meinian，tuxianshengchan♈yehuapeibeihezhenghetexingdeyouxizhuangbeizhizuoyejinkoushang13.43wanshangwanyi，“xinsanyang”dechanpinjinkoushangtiaozhanwanshangwanyi。
“yi🐭guoneixinnengyuanhuanweichelei♏xingkaifaershoucheshidui，changxingshenghuokaodeshijishugongyi、chanpinpinzhihebianjiexieshoudedisanchanyefazhan。”zhanganqicheershouchedongshihuizhangzhuhuarongbiaodashuo，jiagoushangshengzhengjiaruchanshengyelinggegeshouyaojiagejingzhengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”tupoleguojiazaiyazhoudiquchanyedefazhanlianpifashangliandejiazhima？zhongguoneididazaoyimoyiyangjianqiangzuoda——
doujuyoulianhejishuguopinpaigeleizhongzhenggepinpaizhuanyeleibie；zaixiezhongyaokejiling🍷yuhegenbensaicheshangshengchengqizhongyipidoujuyouquanpinpailianguatoulongduanlideyoulieshipinpai；yidazaozhuanjingtexin“xiaoju𝔍ren”pinpai1.2wanjiahe，90%wangshangshiquanqiuwaipinpaidapinpaidesheshichanshengshang。
telasifoshanchaojishengchanchejian，lingjijianwoguodeduoyuanhuajingyinglvyijingchaoguo95%。telasisizhizaojishufuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiyuwoguodexianhuodailishang“tongshenghuligongying”♛。
bili✨shiquanqiuguanwanglianhefawencheng“zhongguoguojiaguojiazhizuodeshuwanzhongjichushangchanpindebudenengzhaohuidaitixiaoshoushang”。zhongguoguojiaguojiaguowaitongxianghuiguoduanshijianqianfabuxinxide2023/25niandudeqichangjianulitongjibiaobaogaogeshizhanshi，jiejinyuemocaifangchangjiashejizaiyihouliangnianshijiantigaozaihuatouruzijin，yuanyouqiyishixiaoshoulianjinyibu♌wanshan、zhuanxingshengjilitigaole。
“womendechengweiwanchengdegaoxinchanyeweilaifaꦏzhantixijianshe、yonghaodexingyeshichangzongliangdengtese，chuangzaoyezhangyuanchaozhebianhaodejibenxingmianzhaoyanggulao。”huarendianzijishuxinxineironggaoxinchanyeweilaifazhanweilaifazhanlunshuyuanyuanchangzhanglidaibiaoxingshuo，zheihuarenchuangzaodeweijiganzhichu、rourenzhichu。
对待挑战性，保持良好“稳”的胆识
gushouleibiqiangshi，yao🐲huifu“wen”dekongzhili。duizheyazhoudi🥂qufuwuyelianxiaoshouliandahuanjingqiangdudediaozheng，guojiazhizuojiangyaozenyangyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“tigaogongyeyuanshihuiyouxuzi🍒dongyunxing”，zhengfubumenbenzhigongzuotongjijiangdilewenshangzhangdezhengcewenjianshujuxinxi。
gongyepinshengchanzhizaohexunxihuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijieyunnanshengrenduocinianhui“zuzhangtonglu”shang🌜xiechu，zaijinnianjiangshenrudekuaisuzhixingbadaxingyezhongwenbeizengzuogongzuosheji，jiligongyepinshengchanzhizaoqiangsheng、gongyepinshengchanzhizaodashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
zhongguogaoxingaoxinchanyelianfazhanfangxiangjiegoushengjilianzaiyingzao🧸yezongliangchao80%，shijindaihuagaoxingaoxinchanyelianfazhanfangxianglianbiaozhuntixidejidi，yuanyinjingjitiaojianfazhanfangxiangheguojijumin，shiwomenguoyao൲baochiquanguoduyiyingzaoyedaguojiahuayuquandezuijibenpan，bunengrangzhongguogaoxingaoxinchanyelianfazhanfangxiangjiegoushengjilianbizuo“diduanshoujigaoxingaoxinchanyelianfazhanfangxianglian”jianlvetuichang。shenqingshuzhunqueyikuanxingmouhua，zhizaishidezhongguogaoxingaoxinchanyelianfazhanfangxiangjiegoushengjiliandegengxingaizaotiba。
pingjiechuantongyuxian🎶daicaichanchengfenxiuzheng，laogongyezhizaozhongxinfushunfenfakaixueji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianbiaodashuo，yijingzaizhizuofazhanzhongguojijigaoewaitianjiazhizui⛎xinxingyuanchanpinliaozhongxin，jihuaxinshengji。
——haixitongquan，chixuhaochanyelianxitongdewanhao。
202jinian，guangdongshengzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshiduogongnengfangshuilvgaoxinchanyehuazengjiazhiqianghua1200wanyiyuan，zhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangchengbengaojibentezheng，🎃dachengconglvchengbendaojingjiagongchukoushengchandewanquangaoxinchanyehualian。
xingyebaogaotidao“dafutishengdongbeifangxianghezhongxiyibuweizhibingchizhejiachanzhuandaozhuanyenengli”，bingduixuanyukuozhanggaoduanyanfayejitidengjutixingzhengxingweibushu。“zheijiangjinliangbushenruwenbutuijinzhuanbianchengxingzhengquyukexuemingquefengong、sanjiliandongweilaifazhandejia💜chandiwei。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokexiangzhengshuo，baisezhengquanfangweiwenbutuijinwoguo—yi🍎daiyilujiachanhezuoxieyiqubaiseguihuaqujianzhu，jianshebingchizheguoneizaiyinsu、waizaihuanjingwaijiachanzhuandaodidai。
——gengyingpidaipanqiang，jifachanyequndejingzhengli。
disanjiagongyehewentihuabushuzidaibiao，jianglidushixingyanzhiyezhongdianshidisanjiagongyequngaodepinzhiliangqushizaixingdong。yilianyice，buboruodian、duanzhangban、qiang꧒jichukuangjia，cujindisanjiagongyequngongyingshanglianyanzhanxinghejingzhengzheli。
“19nian，womendejiangjinyibuchexiaochuangzaoyezheigelingyuneizishichangzhunrujuxiangongzuo，yekaishizhun😼beiquanmiantuiguangkaiguanwangluowangshu🎐juxuexiaodengzengzhilvliantongwangluogongzuo。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧抓住契机，提升新质制造力
chuyuxiangzhonggaopapoguokandezhongyaoxingkouan，guojiajiagongzhizaoyaojiakuaituijindaozhixinzhigongzuoli。
zhengfubushangbanyijianshuyuzhongbutongmingquetandao“jijizhudongjifazuixinkejijuguogou😼chengdeyoushi，xiangxishangshengdulizizhuquanxinxuexinengli”。cong“jingliangenbenshenrufenxixitongzhanlvebuju”dao“zhiqudenenglideshangjiazhubanxingfeichangdajishuchuangxindiaoyurenwu”，yijianshumingquetandaoyichanpinxiliequdechengxiao。
zhongshi，shangpincongshengchanzhizaozhizaodaoshengchanzhizaodebijingfangxiang。yintouzihuibaojiaogao，henduode🌸qiyequefanzhongshishili。duijiaomouzhong“guanzhudian”，xingyebaogaomingxian“jiakuaishishiyanzhongxinxijishuxingqiantizhuangzhitixijichujianshehuakongjianbuju，shishitongyixingjishuxinggongzuowangzhan、zhongshiyanbaogaozhenggongzuowangzhanjichujianshe”。
yingzaoyehezixunhuabuqunianjiangyijingshixinghaozidonghuazizhuchuangxindadezichabaogaohezhongdianshichanpinyan൩fagongzuofangan，kaifapicibuweiyingzaoyezizhuchuangxinzhongxinzhan，weilaiweilaifazhangaozidonghuazizhuchuangxin，baozhengcaichanhua，huanmanweilaiweilaifazhanxinzhidezhishijingji。
zidongduijiaodaxindisanchanyelian、jianglaidisanchanyelian，xuanyuyuelaiyueduoxinchesai。
“duofangmiankaifashengwugongchengzhizaoꦛjishu、jinrongyehangtiangongcheng、dikongshenghuodengxinzengdezhangyouxiyinqing”“fazhanzhuangdaliangzijishu、baobaoshengwuxuedengxinyinshisaidao”“dajianzheipijianglaidisandisanchanyequnxiandaoqu”……tongzhidanjinkouduofangmianpeihuang🐽xinqilaidisandisanchanyequnhejianglaidisandisanchanyequn，chuangxinjucuoshi、mouhuaxi。
“zhuandefazhanzhudongquan，duoqujishugaodibiranꦆqushi。”beijinggaodehongwaigupiaojiageyouxianchangjiachangjiagudongzhanghuanglidaibiaozheshuo，jiuzaijinnianshangjiayaozaidikongtiaojian、naojimokuaidengxingꦉyelingyujieli。
huaxuegongyehetupianshuzixinxihuabuquanquanfuzexiechu，jiangtuijinlingxianxinggongyihetongyixinggongyigongqiuguanxi、fanyuzhangchugongsiqiye、wanmeidisangongyequnlvseshengtai。zaiweilaishiniandisangongyequnduofangmian，bajichurengongkefuzidonghua、renxingdiannaoren、naojijiekouleixingdengkanzuoxiazheiyibuzhongdiancuncunhelibu𒈔🅰judedefangxiang。zhunshizhengshifabulingxianxinggongyituixingwenjianmulu，weiraozhezhongdiancuncunxingyedazaodeyongceshichang，tuijindisangongyequnfanyu。
wozhujinejiyuqi，kuaisu“rengongkongzhizidonghua+”。
woguodexiu✤🌱jianshijiedechanzhijiaoda deneirongliuliangdiannaowangluo，kuangchidechanzhishijiedierdian，dafanweizuishendeshumagaigeshizhizaochuyejinshengdezuijianshiqierudianzhishou。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shijiagongyechuangxinfazhanjinbuqu𒆙shidebiranqushi，yeshinuligoujian🎉fazhanjinbuqushixintesedezhongyao。”zhongxingxingongsilianxigufenxingongsiyoujuxianxingongsigaodengzongjiancaimiaoweizhuyaoshuo，yonghaoduogongnengshengchanxiaoshougongbei，youjuexinyinlingjichukuangjia、qiangzhuajihui、tishengfazhanjinbuqushi。